Surface Meteorology at Teller Mile 47 Watershed, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, Ongoing from 2018

DOI: 10.5440/1781066
NGEE Arctic Record ID: NGA243
Data Version: 1.0
Abstract

Meteorological data are currently being collected at one location at the Teller Mile 47 (TL_MM47) Research Basin Site, Seward Peninsula (N64 58' 36.918", W166 12' 32.67", 67 meters above sea level). The site was installed and initial measurements started in September 2018 and it has operated continuously since then. The meteorological station is co-located with a continuous snow depth sensor and two soil pits for subsurface temperature and moisture measurements.

These data are being collected to better understand the energy dynamics above the active layer and permafrost. They complement in-situ snow and soil measurements also at this location. The data could also be used as supporting measurements for other research and modeling activities.

There are 35 comma separated value format (*.csv) files provided, where each file contains the full data for an individual parameter (e.g. air temperature at 1.5 meters above the ground surface (teller_m47_air_temperature_150cm_ags_Avg.csv) or soil temperature 20 centimeters below ground surface (teller_m47_dry_soil_pit_temperature_20cmbgs_Avg.csv)) plus the time in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) and Alaska Standard Time (UTC time minus nine hours).

The site was installed and initial measurements started in September 2018.  It has been operated continuously since.  Primary data gaps are due to battery failure or sensor failure. These data are being collected to better understand the surface energy dynamics above the active layer and permafrost.

The Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments: Arctic (NGEE Arctic), was a 10-year research effort (2012-2022) to reduce uncertainty in Earth System Models by developing a predictive understanding of carbon-rich Arctic ecosystems and feedbacks to climate. NGEE Arctic was supported by the Department of Energy’s Office of Biological and Environmental Research.

The NGEE Arctic project had two field research sites: 1) located within the Arctic polygonal tundra coastal region on the Barrow Environmental Observatory (BEO) and the North Slope near Utqiagvik (Barrow), Alaska and 2) multiple areas on the discontinuous permafrost region of the Seward Peninsula north of Nome, Alaska.

Through observations, experiments, and synthesis with existing datasets, NGEE Arctic provided an enhanced knowledge base for multi-scale modeling and contributed to improved process representation at global pan-Arctic scales within the Department of Energy’s Earth system Model (the Energy Exascale Earth System Model, or E3SM), and specifically within the E3SM Land Model component (ELM).

Authors
Bob Busey (rcbusey@alaska.edu) 0000-0001-9538-1122
Bob Bolton (wrbolton@alaska.edu) 0000-0002-4282-242X
Tonghua Wu () 0000-0002-5084-3570
Xiaodong Wu () 0000-0002-4519-8378
Shichang Kang () 0000-0003-2115-9005
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Dataset Citation
Bob Busey, Bob Bolton, Tonghua Wu, Xiaodong Wu, Shichang Kang. 2021. Surface Meteorology at Teller Mile 47 Watershed, Seward Peninsula, Alaska, Ongoing from 2018. Next Generation Ecosystem Experiments Arctic Data Collection, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. Dataset accessed on [INSERT_DATE] at 10.5440/1781066.
Dates
2017-09-24 - current
Geographic Location
NGEE Arctic Teller Site, Mile Marker 47, Alaska
North64.985654
South64.973908
East-166.204303
West-166.218477
Place Keywords:
Seward Peninsula, Alaska | Teller_M47 |
Subject Keywords:
Surface condition | skin surface temperature | summer precipitation | snow depth | relative humidity | wind direction | incoming longwave radiation | outgoing shortwave radiation | thermal conductivity | net radiation | OUTGOING LONGWAVE RADIATION | wind speed | dewpoint temperature | soil temperature | incoming shortwave radiation | air temperature | wind direction | barometric pressure |
GCMD Keywords
EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > LAND SURFACE/AGRICULTURE INDICATORS
N/A
Methodology
Data is processed internally using a data quality and management suite of tools: https://github.com/rwspicer/csv_utilities Site sensors are installed following WMO protocol as appropriate. References: https://public.wmo.int/en/programmes/global-climate-observing-system/ http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/uscrn/documentation/research/CurrentConfigUSCRN-AMSmtg-Jan04-final.pdf Quality Assurance: Station is visited several times over snow-free season. Desiccant is replaced annually in the radiometers and main instrument box. Sensors are checked for levelness, environmental detritus, corrosion, and other anomalies that can be visually inspected during these visits. Quality Checking: Since there is some duplication across the Seward Peninsula, spatial comparisons of all parameters are possible. This is done in an automated fashion using internal tools as well as through manual observation. Summer precipitation is also compared with data from nearby Seward Peninsula sites. Campbell Scientific CR6 model data logger. It is currently programmed to measure every 10 seconds. In the measurement description table in the User Guide, the category 'value_type' has several valid values. "Sample" means what while the data is measured more often, only the current measured sample is saved during the output sequence. "Average" means the data in the corresponding csv file is an average of 180 samples (30-min average). "Computed numeric" means the data in the csv file is the result of a math equation of some type. Albedo is an example, which is a ratio of upwelling over downwelling shortwave radiation. "Averaged Wind Vector" data is computed on the data logger by breaking the wind speed and wind direction into cartesian coordinate system values (speed in x direction, speed in y direction). Those values are averaged and then returned to a polar coordinate system, which is saved as wind speed in meters per second and degrees (range 0 to 360). The snow data set csv for this site consists of an Average value and several Computed Numeric values. Which value is preferred is left to the user. Measurements at NGEE TELLER MILE 47 METEOROLOGICAL STATION operated September 26 2018 to present (all heights listed are relative to the land surface): * Location: N64 58' 36.918", W166 12' 32.67", 67 meters above sea level. (cellphone GPS) * Air temperature at 1.50 & 3.0 meters * Relative Humidity / Dew Point at 1.50 & 3.0 meters * Wind Speed and direction at 1.5 & 3.00 meters * 4 Component Net Radiation @ 1.50 meters ** Upwelling & Downwelling Shortwave Radiation ** Upwelling & Downwelling Longwave Radiation * Skin Surface Temperature mounted at 1.50 meters * Summer Precipitation @1.00 meters * Snow Depth at station: mounted at 3.80 meters * Soil Pit 1 located in on a higher microtopograhic point with sensors installed at: ** 1.5 centimeters (cm) below ground surface (bgs) ** 10 cm bgs ** 20 cm bgs ** 40 cm bgs ** 80 cm bgs Soil Pit 2 is in a wet location ** Campbell Scientific CS109 sensors ** 5 cm bgs ** 10 cm bgs ** 40 cm bgs ** 80 cm bgs
Related References
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Related Identifiers
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Metadata Contact
Contact information for the individual or organization that is knowledgeable about the data.
Person: Bob Busey
Organization: University of Alaska Fairbanks
Email: rcbusey@alaska.edu
Point of Contact
Contact information for the individual or organization that is knowledgeable about the data.
Person: Bob Busey
Organization: University of Alaska Fairbanks
Email: rcbusey@alaska.edu
Dataset Usage Rights
Internal Datasets

NGEE Arctic Team Members - for datasets shared within the project (internal), team members are required to contact and work with the dataset authors about using/presenting/publishing internally shared data, algorithms, models, and other products.

See the NGEE Arctic Data Policies for more details https://ngee-arctic.ornl.gov/data-policies.

Distribution Point of Contact
Contact: Data Center Support
Organization: Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE) Arctic Project, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Email: support@ngee-arctic.ornl.gov